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Idaho's Primaries

Partisan Primary Types​

Democratic PartyRepublican Party
Presidential PrimariesState PrimariesPresidential PrimariesState Primaries
partially-closed partially-closed partially-closed partially-closed

Presidential and State Primaries Scheduling​

Consolidated Primaries: No

Idaho is one of the states that have not merged their presidential and state primaries. On a Presidential Election year, presidential primaries and State primaries are scheduled to run on different days.

In Idaho, State and Presidential primaries are parially closed. A party may elect to open its primary to unaffiliated votes and voters affiliated with other parties by notifying the Secretary of State's office by the last Tuesday before the election. After 2012, parties could decide prior to each election whether to permit unaffiliated voters or members of other parties to vote in their primaries.

Voting In Primaries​

  • In primary elections, unless the party chooses to allow others outside the party to participate in its primary election, only registered voters of a political party may vote to select their party’s nominees. In other words, at primary elections, registered Republicans may vote only for Republican candidates, and registered Democrats may vote only for Democratic candidates. Persons who are registered as “unaffiliated” (meaning not affiliated with any political party) may not vote for partisan candidates in primary elections unless the party decides to allow them. However, an unaffiliated voter may affiliate with a party up to or on Election Day and vote in that party's election. Independent candidates appear on the ballot only at the general election.

Delegates and Presidential Primaries​

The presidential primary process involves selecting delegates who will represent the state at the party's national convention. Delegates selected from the primary elections attend the party's national convention, where they officially nominate the presidential candidate. The candidate with the majority of delegates becomes the party's nominee for the presidential election.

Democratic PartyRepublican Party
Total Del. VotesPled.Unpled.Altern.Total Del. VotesPled.Unpled.Altern.
24 20 4 2 32 32 29

Democratic Party Primary Delegates Process​

Democratic Party's Proportional Delegates Allocation​

In 2024, Idahos's Democratic party will send a total of 24 Delegate Votes and 2 Alternate Delegates to the DNC national convention. Of the 24 delegate votes, 20 Pledged Delegate Votes (13 District-level delegates, 4 At-Large, and 3 PLEOs) and 4 Automatic Delegate Votes.

20 of 24 delegates to the Democratic National Convention are allocated to presidential contenders in proportion to the percentage of the support each candidate receives. A mandatory 15 percent threshold is required in order for a presidential contender to be allocated National Convention delegates at the congressional district level or statewide level.

Presidential Candidates Ballot Access​

  • A presidential candidate gains access to the State presidential preference primary ballot if:
  • The candidate has filed the appropriate registration information with the federal election commission (FEC) to become a candidate for president of the United States; and
  • Please check with the State Democratic party for further requirements.

Delegates Breakdown​

  • District-level Delegates: 13
  • At-large Delegates: 4
  • Pledged PLEOs Delegates: 3
  • Automatic Delegates - Unpledged PLEOs: 4
  • Alternate Delegates: 2

Automatic Delegates (Unpledged PLEOs - Super Delegates) Breakdown​

  • DNC Members: 4
  • Dem. Members of Congress: 0
  • Dem. Gorvernors: 0
  • Distinguished Party Leaders: 0

Republican Party Primary Delegates Process​

Republican Party Delegates Allocation​

The Republican Party in Florida uses a Winner-Take-Most system based on the results of the Presidential Preference Election (Primary) for apportioning delegates to the Republican National Convention. The party will send a total of 32 Delegate Votes and 29 Alternate Delegates to the 2024 RNC national convention. 32 Pledged Delegate Votes (6 District-level delegates, 23 At-Large, and 3 RNC delegates).

All 32 of Idaho's National Convention delegates are pledged to Presidential contenders based on the vote in Presidential Preference Caucus.

Presidential Candidates Ballot Access​

  • A presidential candidate gains access to the State presidential preference primary ballot if:
  • The candidate has filed the appropriate registration information with the federal election commission (FEC) to become a candidate for president of the United States; and
  • Please check with the State Republican party for additional requirements.

Delegates Breakdown​

  • District-level Delegates: 6
  • At-large Delegates: 23
  • RNC Delegates: 3
  • Alternate Delegates: 29

NOTES​

This page contains primary election rules and Presidential Primary delegates allocation information on elections occurring across the country

Primary voting rules and delegate allocation apply to statewide partisan primary elections in most cases. However, check with your Town Clerk for primary voting guide as they may vary by town and political party.Please be advised that the information provided on this site is updated regularly but is subject to scheduling changes at the local level.

The information provided on the page was validated using the following resourses: